Ukusetyenziswa kweeNxibelelwano ze-Oxygen yezoNyango eziphathwayo kwiZigulana zeKhaya le-Oxygen Therapy
Izinto eziphathwayo zeoksijini yezonyango ziye zaba yimfuneko ekunikezeni unyango lweoksijini esekwe ekhaya kwizigulana ezinezigulo zokuphefumla, kubandakanya i-COVID-19, isifo esingapheliyo semiphunga, ibronchitis engapheliyo, kunye nenyumoniya.Ezi zixhobo zisebenza umsebenzi obalulekileyo weukubonelela ngeoksijini yodidi lwezonyangoukunciphisa iingxaki ezinxulumene ne-hypoxemia kunye nokuphucula umsebenzi wokuphefumla wezigulane.
Ukuzalisekisa imfuno yeunyango lweoksijini, ngakumbi kwiimeko zasekhaya,eziphathwayo oksijini concentrators zonyangoikakhulu basebenzisa itekhnoloji yoxinzelelo lwe-adsorption swing.Le teknoloji ixhomekeke kwii-nitrogen-selective adsorbents ukukhupha ioksijini kumoya ojikelezayo, iqinisekisa unikezelo oluzinzileyo lwe-oksijini.ioksijini yonyango.Ngokucacileyo, uMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi umisela ukuba i-oksijini yonyango kufuneka ibe ne-oksijini yoxinaniso phakathi kwe-90% kunye ne-96% ye-V / V, kunye ne-nitrogen eseleyo kunye ne-argon.Ngokuhambelana nale migangatho, i-adsorption-based based portable portable medical oxygen concentrators ngokuqhelekileyo ivelisa i-oxygen concentrations ukusuka kwi-90% ukuya kwi-93% kwinqanaba lokuhamba ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphantsi kwe-10 L / min.
Ekusebenzeni kwe-adsorption-based portable portable medical oxygen concentrators, i-adsorbent iphinda ihlaziywe ngamaxesha athile ukuze igcine ukuveliswa kwe-oksijini efanelekileyo.Ukunikezelwa kwe-oksijini eqhubekayo kuququzelelwa ngezicwangciso ezifana nokuqokelela i-oksijini yemveliso kwikholamu yokunyuka kunye nokusabalalisa kwinqanaba elihambelanayo ngexesha okanye ukusebenzisa imisebenzi emininzi yeebhedi.I-Skarstrom-type pressure swing adsorption cycle configuration, equka imveliso, i-depressurization, i-purge, kunye namanyathelo oxinzelelo, idla ngokusetyenziswa kwi-concentrators ye-oxygen yonyango ephathekayo.Ezi zixhobo zongeza ukujikeleza okukhawulezileyo kweekholamu ze-adsorption ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-adsorbent kunye nokunciphisa unyawo lokusebenza.Ngaphaya koko, ukusetyenziswa kweesayizi ezincinci ze-adsorbent kunceda ukuthomalalisa ukuxhathisa kugqithiso lobuninzi kunye nokwandisa i-adsorption kinetics, ngokwenjenjalo kuphuculwa ukusebenza kakuhle kukonke.
Ngaphandle kokusebenza kwezonyango eziphathwayo eziqhelekileyoi-oxygen concentratorUyilo, imimiselo yazo yemveliso esisigxina ibeka imida, ngakumbi ekuhlangabezaneni neemfuno ezahlukeneyo ezivela kuguquguquka kweemeko zonyango lwezigulane okanye amanqanaba omsebenzi.Ukujongana nesi sithintelo, kukho ugxininiso olukhulayo ekuphuhliseni unyango oluphathwayo lwebhedi enyeiinkqubo zokuxilisa ioksijiniekwaziyo ukuziqhelanisa nemigangatho yemveliso eyahlukeneyo.Ezi nkqubo ziguquguqukayo ziyilelwe ukunyusa imveliso ye-oksijini ngokusebenzisa ukulinganisa-based optimization frameworks, ingakumbi kumxholo we-adsorption ye-pressure swing- kunye noxinzelelo lwe-vacuum swing adsorption-based technology.
Ekufuneni izisombululo eziphathwayo eziphathwayo ze-oxygen concentrator, izifundo zokuphucula zenziwe ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwee-adsorbents ezahlukeneyo, kuquka i-LiX, i-LiLSX, kunye ne-5A zeolite.Phakathi kwezi, i-LiLSX iye yavela njenge-frontrunner, ibonisa iimpawu zokusebenza eziphezulu.Ngokukodwa, i-LiLSX-based flexible pressure vacuum vacuum adsorption systems ibonise amandla okuvelisa i-oksijini kunye namanqanaba ahlukeneyo okucoceka kunye nokuhamba kwamazinga, ukusuka kwi-93% ukuya kwi-95.7% kunye ne-1 ukuya kwi-15 L / min, ngokulandelanayo.Ezi zinto zifunyanisiweyo zigxininisa ukubanakho kweteknoloji ye-concentrator ye-oksijini yezonyango ethambileyo ukuze iguqulweunyango lwe-oxygen ekhayangokuvumela ukulungelelaniswa kwexesha lokwenyani kwiimfuno eziguqukayo zezigulane.
Isishwankathelo, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo eziphathekayo ze-oksijini yonyango kunyango lwe-oksijini yasekhaya kubonisa ukuqhubela phambili okubalulekileyo kukhathalelo lokuphefumla.Ngokusebenzisa imigaqo yoxinzelelo lwe-adsorption kunye nokwamkela izicwangciso zokuyila eziguquguqukayo, ezi zixhobo zime ngokulungele ukomeleza impilo-ntle yesigulana kunye nokuhambisa unikezelo lwezempilo kwiindawo zasekhaya.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-01-2024